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Thursday, June 4, 2026 · about a 2 minute read

AI Judges Itself, and the Verdict Is Complicated

A few quiet but important things landed today. No world-ending announcements, no breathless launches. Just some honest research and a couple of tools worth knowing about.

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Artificial intelligence is not conscious – Ted Chiang

Ted Chiang, one of the clearest thinkers writing about AI right now, argues that large language models are not conscious, full stop. It is worth reading because he makes the case carefully, without either dismissing AI or inflating it into something mystical.

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arXiv cs.CLResearch
Hallucinations as Orthogonal Noise: Inference-Time Manifold Alignment via Dynamic Contextual Orthogonalization

This paper is about hallucinations, which is when an AI confidently states something that is simply wrong. The researchers describe hallucinations as a kind of noise that points in the wrong direction from what the context actually supports. Imagine you are following directions to a coffee shop, and your brain confidently inserts a turn that was never on the map. The model is not lying, it is just predicting the next word, and sometimes the next word it picks is one that sounds right but leads nowhere real.

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Want the slow, plain-English version of why this matters? This is exactly the kind of idea the book was written to unpack, one light-switch analogy at a time.JPWExplained properly in the book

That's today. See you tomorrow.

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Just Predicting Words book cover

The book behind this newsletter

Just Predicting Words

How ChatGPT, Claude, and Modern AI Actually Work

The trick is small. The world it built is not.

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